German Politics refers to the political system, processes, institutions, and dynamics within Germany. It encompasses the organization of government, including the Bundestag (the federal parliament), the Bundesrat (the federal council), and the executive branch headed by the Chancellor. German politics is characterized by a federal system, where power is divided between the national and state governments, and a multiparty system, with significant political parties such as the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democratic Party (SPD), Alliance 90/The Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP).
The political landscape in Germany is marked by a focus on democratic principles, rule of law, and human rights. It also reflects a commitment to European integration, as Germany plays a leading role in the European Union. Additionally, German politics involves various policies regarding social welfare, economic management, environmental sustainability, and foreign relations. Elections, public opinion, party leadership, and coalition-building are critical aspects of political activity in Germany, shaping its governance and policy directions. Overall, German Politics is a complex interplay of democratic governance, party dynamics, and socio-economic issues within the framework of a federal republic.