Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is an island country located in the central Atlantic Ocean. It consists of an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands and several islets, known for their diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and beaches. The islands are situated about 570 kilometers (350 miles) off the west coast of Africa. Cabo Verde is characterized by a temperate climate, with variations between the islands.
The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, Portuguese, and Brazilian elements, stemming from its history as a Portuguese colony. The official language is Portuguese, but Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu) is widely spoken among the population. The economy is largely dependent on services, including tourism, which is a significant contributor to its GDP.
Cabo Verde gained independence from Portugal on July 5, 1975, and has since established a stable democratic government. The nation is known for its music, particularly genres like morna and coladeira, which reflect its cultural diversity and history.