Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, typically consisting of five players each, compete to score points by throwing a ball through the opponent’s hoop, which is elevated 10 feet above the ground. The game is played on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. Points are scored primarily by shooting the ball through the hoop from various distances, with different point values assigned based on the location from which the shot is taken. The game emphasizes skills such as dribbling, passing, shooting, and defensive strategies. It is played in two halves or four quarters, depending on the level of play, and is governed by specific rules regarding fouls, violations, and gameplay. Basketball originated in the United States in the late 19th century and has since grown into one of the most popular sports worldwide, with professional leagues, international competitions, and a vast following among fans.